North Rules
Civilization, I was taught, arose on four great rivers of the world: the Nile, the Huang He (Yellow), the Indus and the Tigris-Euphrates (which become one, 50 miles upstream of the Persian Gulf). Notice anything? They’re all in the northern hemisphere. As a result, our global culture is hemicentric: North rules.Suppose, instead, that five or 10 thousand years ago a bunch of southern-hemisphere proto-yuppies decided they’d had enough of the nomadic life (all that tedious huntin’ and gatherin’) and settled down by the banks of, say, the Plata (South America) or the Orange (South Africa). They did all the right things — herded goats, raised corn, baked bricks — and thrived. Their settlements multiplied in size and sophistication, and before you knew it, they’d invented maps and sundials and compasses, long before anyone in the hemisphere north of the equator had given such things a thought. How would our world be different today? I think it’s safe to say that: